MIDLANDS TECHNICAL COLLEGE

BUSINESS DEPARTMENT SYLLABUS

Paralegal Program

 LEG 213 - Family Law

 

 

Prerequisites:               LEG 135

Credits:                     3.0 Semester Hours

Instructor: Phil Mace        Office: CO 132

Email: macep@midlandstech.com    

Phone: 822-3310 

Text: Family Law, by: Statsky. 5th edition.West Publishers.

                              

COURSE DESCRIPTION:  This course includes an examination of the laws of marriage, divorce, annulment, separation, adoption, custody and the juvenile.   

 

COURSE OBJECTIVES:  By the end of this course, the student should be able to:

1.  Explain Family Court procedures;

2.  Understand jurisdictional and venue limitations;

3.  Prepare pleadings for divorce, contempt and adoption;

4.  Conduct initial interviews under supervision of attorney;

5.  Explain grounds for divorce and annulment in South Carolina;

6.  Understand equitable distribution concepts;

7.  Know controlling principles in custody and visitation;

8.  Prepare financial statements for clients and calculate entitlements to child support.

 

GRADING SCALE:     A = 90-100

B = 80- 89

C = 70- 79

F = BELOW 70

W = WITHDRAWAL

     WF = WITHDRAWAL DUE TO EXCESSIVE ABSENCES

 

Business Department majors must earn a "C" or better to count towards graduation.

 

GRADE COMPUTATION:  Based on written examinations and projects.

 

ATTENDANCE POLICY:  Students are expected to prepare for and attend classes as scheduled.  The maximum number of allowable absences for this course is twice the number of meeting times a week.  Students are responsible for any class work or assignments missed.  This includes absences resulting from late enrollment.

 

STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES: If special accommodations are needed for a student with disabilities, the student must contact the Counseling Services office for assistance. Documentation regarding the disability is required for accommodation arrangements. Confidentiality of the information received will be maintained.


FAMILY LAW: COURSE OUTLINE 

 

Week 1

¨ Introduction to text and course.

¨ Overview of Family law: history of marriage and relationship of husband and wife at common law.

¨ Requirements of marriage, ceremonial and common law marriages, rights and duties associated with marriage and effect of marriage on third parties.

¨ History of divorce and 1948 state constitutional amendments.

¨ Equity courts and equitable relief generally.

¨ Private restrictions on right to marriage.

¨ Preferential treatment of married couples - tax treatment, social security, worker's compensation, Family Medical Leave Act, etc.

¨  Assignment: research restrictions imposed on marriage by state constitution and statute. Reading assignment from text.

 

Week 2  

¨ Preliminary legal interviews and the role of paralegals.

¨ Ethical considerations in family law practice, including unauthorized practice of law, conflicts of interest, confidentiality, investigations, contact with courts.

¨ Obtaining financial information; budget forms and financial declaration; contracts for legal services and fee agreements.

¨ Review family court rules regarding affidavits and financial information.

¨ Assignment: complete financial declarations from tax returns handed out in class. Reading assignment from text.

 

Week 3

¨ The marriage contract vs. marriage as a status. Equal protection and other constitutional limitations on state regulation of family matters.

¨ Right to marital privacy. Contraception and abortion cases.

¨ Marriage and tort law: heart balm actions, criminal conversation, alienation of affections, breach of promise to marry.

¨ Private contracts restraining marriage.

¨ Antenuptial agreements. Requirements, breach, enforcement.

¨ Contract cohabitation and remedies such as constructive trusts.

¨ Reading assignment from text and S.C. Code.

 

Week 4  

¨ Grounds for divorce and annulment, with emphasis on South Carolina law.


¨ Statutory limitations on annulment. Enoch Arden statute.

¨ Separate maintenance and support.

¨ History of divorce in South Carolina. Constitutional limitations.  Significance of "Fault" and "no fault" divorce.  Elements of grounds and defenses. 

¨ Preparation of pleadings.

¨ Reading assignment from text

¨ Assignment: prepare summons & complaint for divorce & from handout scenario.

 

 

Week 5

¨ Family Court procedure. Filing and service requirements.

¨  Hearings for temporary relief, motions and affidavits.

¨ Temporary alimony, child support, possession of marital residence.

¨ Orders of Protection from Domestic Violence and other restraining orders.

Marital rape. Stalking. Violence against Women Act. Community resources for abused and battered spouses. Protection from Domestic Abuse.

¨ Definitions of "household members" under state statute.

¨ Jurisdiction of Family and Magistrate Courts

¨ Limitations on relief afforded by Magistrate Court

¨ Notice and hearing requirements - right to counsel.

¨ Expiration and renewal of Orders of Protection

¨ Penalties.

¨ Violence Against Women Act

¨ Tort relief

¨ Cycle of violence

 Effect of reconciliation: condonation

¨ Community resources for battered spouses

¨ Contempt and Rules to Show Cause

¨ Reading assignment: SCRCP and FCR.

¨ Assignment: Litigation flow chart.

 

Week 6  

¨ Divisible divorce:  subject matter, in rem and personal jurisdiction. Long arm statute. Conflicts of law. 

¨ Residency requirements and determining domicile.

¨ Venue.

 

 

 

 

Week 7  

¨ Midterm - 3.5 hour exam.

 

Week 8  

¨ Discovery in divorce litigation - Rules of Civil Procedure and Family Court that govern discovery.

¨ Scope of discovery: relevancy and privileged information.

¨ Paralegal role in depositions: arranging, notices, subpoenas, prepare of questions, documents and client

¨ Preparing and answering interrogatories.

¨ Preparing and responding to for admissions.


¨ Requests and motions for production.

¨ Expert witnesses

¨ Assignment: Prepare interrogatories, deposition notices and questions from scenario handed out in class.

 

Week 9  

¨ Custody and visitation: state preference when custody is in dispute.

¨ Mandatory mediation in certain circuits.

¨ "Best interests" of child standard.

¨ The impact of fault on custody determinations.

¨ Other custody considerations, including "psychological parent", immoral conduct, abuse, neglect, employment, sexual orientation, age of children, and moving out of state.

¨ Guardian ad litem, and volunteer programs.

¨ Modification of custody and child support orders. Reviews mandated by federal law - volunteer program for paralegal.

¨ UCCJA, PPKA., UIFSA.

¨ Calculating child support for sole and split custody situations according to guidelines. Tax implications.

¨ Enforcement provisions: contempt, tax intercept, garnishment.

¨ Post-majority and educational support. Emancipation.

 

Week 10 

¨ Alimony - types of spousal support and candidates for each.

¨ Statutory criteria for alimony awards.

¨ Alimony as a bar to alimony

¨ IRS definitions and  tax treatment.

¨ Enforcement and modification and modification of awards.

¨ Bankruptcy

¨ Defenses to alimony claims.

¨ Assignment: reading assignment from text

 

 

Week 11 

¨ Separation and reconciliation agreements

¨ "Legal separation" - Arial v. Arial and progeny.

¨ Equitable division and distribution of property

¨ Classification of property as "marital property"

¨ Transmutation of separate property

¨ Tax consequences of marital transfers

¨ Impact of bankruptcy on terms of property settlements.

¨ "Incorporation" vs. "merger" - modification of agreements

¨ Jurisdiction over third parties who claim to property

¨ Assignment: negotiate and prepare proposed settlement agreement with another student from scenario handed out in class.

 

Week 12 

¨ Preparing Orders, Motions and Pleadings

¨ QDROs


¨ Assignment: prepare action for court to approve negotiated settlement agreement, including complaint and proposed order to present at conclusion of merits hearing, with DHEC forms.

 

Week 13 

¨ Elder Law

¨ Age discrimination

¨ Living wills, health care powers of attorney, general powers of attorney.

¨ Right to die and definitions of death

¨ Medicaid eligibility

¨ Assignment: prepare living will, general power of attorney for client.

¨ Adoption reform in South Carolina.

¨ Exceptions to residency requirements for special needs children.

¨ Voluntary relinquishment - requirements of consent.

¨ Involuntary termination of parental rights.

¨ Revocation of consent

¨ Types of adoption: private, agency, public and stepparent.

¨ Doctrine of equitable adoption

¨ Artificial insemination: In re Baby Doe.

¨ Confidentiality of records and criminal penalties for release of information.

¨ Surrogacy.

¨ Cryopreservation.

¨ Illegitimacy.

¨ Paternity determinations.

¨ Assignment: Prepare Adoption complaint, financial declarations and disclosure forms, proposed decree and DHEC forms for adoption from scenario handed out in class.

 

Week 14 

¨ Juvenile delinquency and family court

¨ Rights of juveniles - In re Winship

¨ Neglect and Abuse

¨ Definitions of "harm" and threat of harm"

¨ Emergency Protective Custody and ex parte petitions

¨ Hearing requirements in removal cases

¨ State registry of child abusers

¨ Agency duties to rehabilitate families - Family Preservation Act

¨ Foster care placement

¨ Termination of parental rights

 

FINAL EXAMINATION